Down syndrome (trisomy 21): symptoms, consequences, cause

Down syndrome (trisomy 21): symptoms, consequences, cause

Down Syndrome Brief overview What is Down’s syndrome? Not a disease, but an anomaly of the genetic make-up. This means that the genetic make-up of those affected deviates from the “normal state”. Causes: In all or some of the affected person’s body cells there are three (instead of two) copies of chromosome 21, which is…

Type 2 diabetes: causes, treatment, prevention

Type 2 diabetes: causes, treatment, prevention

Type 2 diabetes: causes, treatment, prevention Diabetes type 2: short overview Causes: Insulin resistance (insensitivity of body cells to insulin); various risk factors are involved in the development of the disease, including genetic predisposition, overweight, lack of exercise, metabolic syndrome Age of onset of the disease: usually after the age of 40, but increasingly overweight…

Blood poisoning (sepsis): Causes, Symptoms, Course, Treatment

Blood poisoning (sepsis): Causes, Symptoms, Course, Treatment

Blood poisoning (sepsis): causes, symptoms, course, and treatment Blood poisoning: Description Blood poisoning is not, as is often assumed, caused by the presence of pathogens in the blood, but by the body’s reaction to them. The causes of blood poisoning are usually bacteria. In rare cases, blood poisoning is caused by viruses, protozoa or fungal…

Cirrhosis of the liver: description, symptoms, treatment options

Cirrhosis of the liver: description, symptoms, treatment options

Cirrhosis of the liver: description, symptoms, treatment options Brief overview Description: In cirrhosis of the liver (shrunken liver), increasingly healthy tissue is transformed into functionless connective tissue (scar tissue). The liver is less and less able to fulfil its important tasks. Symptoms: general complaints (such as fatigue, lack of appetite, weight loss), signs of hepatic…

Stroke (apoplexy): warning signs, causes, therapy

Stroke (apoplexy): warning signs, causes, therapy

Stroke (apoplexy): warning signs, causes, therapy Stroke: short overview What is a stroke? A sudden circulatory problem in the brain Important symptoms: acute muscle weakness, feelings of paralysis and numbness in one half of the body, sudden visual and speech disturbances, acute and very severe headaches, acute dizziness, speech disorders, etc. Causes: Reduced blood flow…

How To Remove A Corn

How To Remove A Corn

How To Remove A Corn How To Remove A Corn yourself: Recommendations Many patients prefer to treat their corn themselves. However, this is risky because it is associated with serious secondary injuries. Depending on the type, depth and extent of the chicken eye, the following recommendations therefore apply You can try to remove small, flat…

Heatstroke (Sunstroke): causes, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment

Heatstroke (Sunstroke): causes, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment

Heatstroke (Sunstroke): causes, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment Heatstroke (Sunstroke): Short overview What to do in case of sunstroke? Bring affected person into the shade, elevate upper body/head, give drink, cool head, calm Sunstroke risks: Severe sunstroke can cause the brain to swell (brain edema), in extreme cases resulting in death. When to see a doctor?…

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